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Protocols · Hormone

Oxytocin: literature-reported ranges

Oxytocin has two almost separate literatures: a large obstetric one using intravenous infusion, and a large social-neuroscience one using intranasal administration. The intranasal behavioural literature converged on a single figure, and it is also the literature with the most serious replication problems.

Read this first

Every figure on this page is a range reported in published literature or in a publicly documented study protocol. It is a record of what researchers used, not a recommendation, a therapeutic protocol, or advice. Peptide Intel Hub is an independent publication, sells nothing, and describes these compounds as in-vitro research reagents only.

Compound at a glance

Class
Nonapeptide hormone
Reported half-life
Approximately 3–5 minutes intravenously
Routes used in the literature
Intranasal in behavioural research; intravenous in obstetric use
Also written as
Oxytocin acetate

What the published studies reported

Each row below describes one body of work. The model and population are part of the figure — a rodent per-kilogram quantity and a human trial quantity are not comparable.

Intranasal social-cognition research

Reported quantity
24 IU (approximately 40 µg)
Frequency
Single administration before the task
Study duration
Testing window of 30–90 minutes after administration

24 IU became the field-standard figure largely by convention rather than by dose-finding.

Repeated intranasal arms

Reported quantity
24–48 IU per day
Frequency
Once or twice daily
Study duration
2–8 weeks

Longer arms report attenuation of the acute effects.

Dosage chart

These figures match the published chart for this compound on peptidedosages.com, including the reconstitution volume, resulting concentration, insulin-syringe units and the staged schedule. Educational reference only — not instructions, and not medical advice.

Oxytocin · 10 mg Vial

Oxytocin is dosed at 100 mcg–500 mcg daily in educational protocols, administered subcutaneously or intranasally. A 10 mg vial reconstituted with bacteriostatic water yields about 3.33 mg/mL. This information is for research and educational use only.

Reconstitute
Add 3.0 mL bacteriostatic water → ~ 3.33 mg/mL concentration.
Typical daily range
100–500 mcg once daily (gradual titration).
Easy measuring
At 3.33 mg/mL, 1 unit = 0.01 mL ≈ 33.3 mcg on a U‑100 insulin syringe.
Storage
Lyophilized: freeze at −20 °C (−4 °F) or refrigerate at 2–8 °C (35.6–46.4 °F); after reconstitution, refrigerate at 2–8 °C (35.6–46.4 °F) for up to 28–30 days.

Standard / Gradual Approach (3 mL = ~3.33 mg/mL)

WeekDaily Dose (mcg)Units (per injection) (mL)
Weeks 1–2100 mcg3 units (0.03 mL)
Weeks 3–4200 mcg6 units (0.06 mL)
Weeks 5–6300 mcg9 units (0.09 mL)
Weeks 7–8400 mcg12 units (0.12 mL)
Weeks 9–12500 mcg15 units (0.15 mL)
Source chart on peptidedosages.com

Mixed with 3 ml of bacteriostatic water

The same arithmetic for every vial size Oxytocin is supplied in, using a fixed 3 ml of bacteriostatic water. One unit on a U-100 insulin syringe is 0.01 ml, so the unit column below is simply the volume that carries the reported amount. Educational arithmetic only — not instructions, and not medical advice.

Oxytocin · 3 ml bacteriostatic water

Vial sizeConcentrationPer 1 unit100 mcg =500 mcg =
2 mg0.67 mg/ml7 mcg15 units75 units
5 mg1.67 mg/ml17 mcg6.0 units30 units

Unit columns use the range reported for this compound (100 mcg–500 mcg). Only the vial sizes this compound is actually supplied in are shown, and every figure assumes exactly 3 ml of bacteriostatic water. For any other volume, use the reconstitution calculator.

Reconstitution maths

Research powder is commonly 2 mg or 10 mg. 1 IU is approximately 1.67 µg, so 10 mg is roughly 6,000 IU — a mass-labelled vial and an IU-labelled one are easy to confuse by orders of magnitude.

Open the reconstitution calculator

How to read these figures

  • The intranasal literature has well-documented replication failures; read meta-analyses, not single studies.
  • How much intranasal oxytocin reaches the central nervous system is genuinely contested.
  • IU-to-microgram conversion errors are the most common and most consequential mistake with this peptide.

Sources and citations

These are the published records the figures on this page are drawn from. Each one describes what researchers administered, in which model or population, and over what period. Quantities reported in a study are specific to that study's design and are not transferable guidance.

  1. [1]
    Intranasal Oxytocin in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder

    Sikich L, Kolevzon A, King BH, et al. · N Engl J Med · 2021 · DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2103583

    Children and adolescents with ASD received intranasal oxytocin, titrated up to a maximum of 48 IU/day, over a 24-week placebo-controlled trial.

    View the record
  2. [2]
    The effect of oxytocin nasal spray on social interaction in young children with autism: a randomized clinical trial

    Guastella AJ, Boulton K, Whitehouse A, et al. · Mol Psychiatry · 2022 · DOI 10.1038/s41380-022-01845-8

    Young children with autism received intranasal oxytocin twice daily (dose titrated by weight, up to 24 IU/dose) for 5 weeks.

    View the record
  3. [3]
    The effect of oxytocin nasal spray on social interaction deficits observed in young children with autism: a randomized clinical crossover trial

    Einfeld SL, Hickie IB, Davenport TA, Guastella AJ. · Mol Psychiatry · 2015 · PMCID PMC4995545

    Young children with autism received intranasal oxytocin twice daily for 5 weeks in a randomized crossover design assessing social responsiveness.

    View the record

Search the databases yourself

Read the Oxytocin research brief

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© 2026 Peptide Intel Hub · Marbella · Educational research reference · For in-vitro research use only
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