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Protocols · Immune

VIP: literature-reported ranges

VIP as aviptadil has been through registered human trials in pulmonary hypertension, sarcoidosis and acute respiratory failure, so its figures are properly documented. Its two-minute half-life explains why almost every protocol is an infusion.

Read this first

Every figure on this page is a range reported in published literature or in a publicly documented study protocol. It is a record of what researchers used, not a recommendation, a therapeutic protocol, or advice. Peptide Intel Hub is an independent publication, sells nothing, and describes these compounds as in-vitro research reagents only.

Compound at a glance

Class
28-amino-acid neuropeptide
Reported half-life
Approximately 1–2 minutes intravenously
Routes used in the literature
Intravenous infusion, inhaled and intranasal in registered trials
Also written as
Vasoactive intestinal peptide, aviptadil

What the published studies reported

Each row below describes one body of work. The model and population are part of the figure — a rodent per-kilogram quantity and a human trial quantity are not comparable.

Intravenous infusion trials in respiratory failure

Reported quantity
50, 100 and 150 pmol/kg/hour escalating across three days
Frequency
Continuous 12-hour infusion daily
Study duration
3 days

Escalation across consecutive days is the published structure.

Inhaled arms in pulmonary hypertension

Reported quantity
100 µg per administration
Frequency
Four times daily
Study duration
Up to 3 months

Inhalation targets the pulmonary vasculature directly and avoids systemic hypotension.

Sarcoidosis inhaled study

Reported quantity
50 µg
Frequency
Four times daily
Study duration
4 weeks

Bronchoalveolar lavage cytokines were the measured endpoint.

Mixed with 3 ml of bacteriostatic water

The same arithmetic for every vial size VIP is supplied in, using a fixed 3 ml of bacteriostatic water. One unit on a U-100 insulin syringe is 0.01 ml, so the unit column below is simply the volume that carries the reported amount. Educational arithmetic only — not instructions, and not medical advice.

VIP · 3 ml bacteriostatic water

Vial sizeConcentrationPer 1 unit
10 mg3.33 mg/ml33 mcg

No single reported amount applies to this compound, so only the concentration and the value of one unit are shown. Only the vial sizes this compound is actually supplied in are shown, and every figure assumes exactly 3 ml of bacteriostatic water. For any other volume, use the reconstitution calculator.

Reconstitution maths

Trial figures are in picomoles per kilogram per hour — molar, not mass. VIP is roughly 3326 g/mol, so conversion is essential before comparing to any mg-labelled vial.

Open the reconstitution calculator

How to read these figures

  • Hypotension and flushing are dose-limiting findings in the intravenous literature.
  • Picomolar-per-hour infusion figures cannot be translated into a subcutaneous quantity.
  • VIP degrades rapidly in solution; the trial formulations are stabilised in ways research powder is not.

Sources and citations

These are the published records the figures on this page are drawn from. Each one describes what researchers administered, in which model or population, and over what period. Quantities reported in a study are specific to that study's design and are not transferable guidance.

  1. [1]
    The Use of IV Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (Aviptadil) in Patients With Critical COVID-19 Respiratory Failure: Results of a 60-Day Randomized Controlled Trial

    Youssef MK, Lee RA, Fernandez JP, et al. · Crit Care Med · 2022 · PMID 36044317

    Critically ill COVID-19 patients received continuous intravenous infusion of aviptadil (synthetic VIP) at escalating doses over 3 days to assess respiratory failure outcomes.

    View the record
  2. [2]
    Intravenous aviptadil and remdesivir for treatment of COVID-19-associated hypoxaemic respiratory failure in the USA (TESICO): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial

    Brown SM, Barkauskas CE, Grund B, et al. · Lancet Respir Med · 2023 · PMID 37348524

    Patients with COVID-19 hypoxemic respiratory failure received intravenous aviptadil dosed and titrated over a multi-day infusion protocol combined with remdesivir versus placebo.

    View the record

Search the databases yourself

Read the VIP research brief

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© 2026 Peptide Intel Hub · Marbella · Educational research reference · For in-vitro research use only
Independent publication — we sell nothing. Supplier disclosure

Peptide Intel Hub is an independent educational publication. We are not affiliated with, owned by, or the same company as Regena Peptides and Regena.app (regena-peptides.com / regena.app). We do not sell, supply, ship or take payment for any compound. Because readers regularly ask where compounds discussed in published studies can be sourced for laboratory work, we list Regena Peptides and Regena.app as suppliers we have verified and trust — every batch is released with a lot-matched third-party certificate of analysis (HPLC purity and mass-spectrometry identity). Outbound links are marked nofollow/sponsored and are provided to help readers, not to sell.